Entitlements
Entitlements are the greatest domestic challenge the nation faces. Learn More... Statement of Purpose These middle class retirement programs, Social Security, Medicaid and Medicare, will cause federal spending to jump by half, from twenty percent of the economy to thirty percent by 2035. This tsunami of spending is a major threat to limited government because it runs on auto-pilot with automatic increases locked in by each program’s governing laws. While other programs are constrained through annual budgets, entitlements get first call on resources. Other goals such as defense or national security must compete for an increasingly smaller share of what’s left. This “locked in” spending is steadily undermining the economic future of younger generations who face a debt burden of $175,000. The moral and ethical challenge from the entitlement tsunami is undermining our democratic system as more Americans become dependent on the government and other priorities are automatically preempted.

We must change how we see the future and incentives for action. This requires putting entitlements on a level playing field with other budget priorities through a long-term “discretionary” budget reviewed on a regular basis and automatic triggers which would keep spending within limits if Congress failed to act. Long-term costs of entitlement programs would be built into the annual budget process forcing Congress and the nation to consider whether younger generations can afford to pay for new benefits for retirees. Entitlements or social insurance, must be transformed away from subsidized benefits to everyone regardless of need, towards real insurance where the government spreads risk and protects people against unexpected and devastating occurrences. Individuals must also assume a greater role for their foreseeable retirement needs through personal savings and insurance. These urgent steps will ensure a fiscally sustainable future and better stewardship for younger generations.

Emergency Spending: $333 Billion Tab Busted the Budget in 2008

November 10, 2008

Congress and President Bush enacted at least $333 billion in "emergency" spending in the just-completed 2008 fiscal year. While some of this spending may have been for worthy programs, many were routine expenditures given the emergency designation simply to evade spending caps and Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) rules.

How to Successfully Stimulate the Economy

October 24, 2008

Serious work by the Congress in tax, energy, and spending policy will create greater predictability for investors and business owners and assure workers that they will have a better chance of improving their wages through increased productivity.

Why an Independent Financial Markets Commission Is Needed Now

October 23, 2008

An Independent Commission on Financial Markets—similar to the 1987 Brady Commission, but chartered by Congress—could provide Congress and the next Administration with the information necessary to make informed decisions about financial regulatory and market restructuring.

Treasury's Bank Capital Purchase Program: Avoiding a Dangerous Legacy

October 23, 2008

Last week, the Treasury Department announced the direct purchase of equity stakes in U.S. banks in order to increase the capital levels of those institutions. While it is a potentially effective step, the action is also a dangerous one.

SEC Makes Mark-to-Market Accounting Markedly Better

October 2, 2008

The SEC and FASB clarifications on mark-to-market accounting rules both address shortcomings in the application of the existing rule and will help to ensure that investors, regulators, and the public have a more accurate picture of a firm’s financial position.

The Bailout Package: Vital and Acceptable

September 29, 2008

Financial markets in the United States and around the world face a dire emergency requiring urgent and decisive action. The package of emergency steps now before Congress is intended to address that problem and restore America’s credit markets while protecting the taxpayer as much as possible from the cost of dealing with the crisis. Certain provisions are far more troubling, however, and raise serious constitutional concerns.

House Tax Extenders Bill Is Bad for Business and the Economy

September 26, 2008

The tax extenders legislation that passed the House 257–166 on September 26 has significant problems. The tax cuts and increased spending in the bill are being offset by tax increases on businesses. There are also hidden costs in the bill that will likely increase deficits in future years. Elements of the bill that raise taxes, increase the deficit, or complicate the tax code should be eliminated.

Don't Bail Out the States: Spendthrifts Made Own Mess

October 31, 2008

New York's Gov. Paterson was in Washington yesterday, testifying before Congress on why Washington should send him some help. Indeed, state governments from New York to California are begging Washington to bail them out of a combined $48 billion budget shortfall estimated for 2009. And the Democratic leaders of Congress are reportedly considering including a state bailout in the $300 billion economic–stimulus package now scheduled for debate after Election Day.

Middle-Class Tax Cuts Could Disappear.  Again.

October 31, 2008

Campaign promises often wilt after the election. Tax-cut promises are a frequent casualty.

The Best Red Tape Your Tax Money Can Buy

October 31, 2008

As the financial turmoil has worsened, many politicians have resorted to mutual recrimination in a “blame your opponent” exercise over who was responsible for the debacle. As the process drags on, the recrimination of choice has become whether you ever were, or ever have been, in favor of deregulation, and Republicans seem to be getting much of the blame.

Help ACORN Mess with Votes Act

October 22, 2008

In 2002, the federal government enacted the Help America Vote Act. The law, designed to prevent election fraud, set standards for voter eligibility, and its importance is obvious given the recent ACORN vote-fraud scandal. But thanks to a Supreme Court order issued Friday, Ohio’s Democratic secretary of state, Jennifer Brunner, doesn’t have to follow it.

Plumbing the Candidates' Tax Plans

October 22, 2008

Joe the plumber is on to something: If a President McCain had his way, Americans could expect to keep their tax cuts. They'd also see their household income grow more, along with jobs and the economy, than would be the case under a President Obama.

Deflate balloon of entitlements

October 17, 2008

The Wall Street meltdown has sent shock waves through the economy. But it's nothing compared to what's coming if Washington fails to address - properly and soon - its unfunded obligations for Medicare, Social Security and other federal entitlement programs.

False Alarm: What's really behind the drop in welfare office voter registrations

October 17, 2008

Some people just refuse to accept good news.

Global perspectives

October 15, 2008

It has been no secret that the diplomatic and financial institutions of the 20th century are ill-suited for the needs of the 21st century. The world of Bretton Woods, and of post-World War II dominance by the West, is changing - only no one could have suspected that it would change as precipitously as the current financial-markets crisis indicates. The question before us is whether this change is permanent and inevitable. If it is the entire global landscape will be affected.

Lies, Damned Lies, and?the Undeniable Truth

11/14/2008

Most people are skeptical about statistics, claiming that mathematically-minded people just bend numbers to their will. But when it comes to long term budget projections, economists from the left, right, and center all agree we on an unsustainable course, and that the entitlements—Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid—are the main driver of the problem. One more testimony   Read More...

Heritage Center for Data Analysis Makes Its Way Into Palin’s Speech

11/03/2008

In several recent speeches by Sarah Palin, she has cited an analysis of Barack Obama’s tax plan prepared by the Center for Data Analysis (CDA), a research division of The Heritage Foundation. I direct the CDA and posted the new analysis last week. We used a model of the U.S. economy that is widely   Read More...

Middle Class Would Pay Less Under McCain Tax Plan

11/03/2008

A closer look at the Obama and McCain tax plans for the reveals that it is not just the “rich” taxpayers earning more than $200,000 that would face higher rates under Obama than under McCain’s tax proposal. The reason for this is simple: McCain expands the exemptions families can take under both the regular and alternative   Read More...

Setting the Record Straight: Obama’s Misleading Tax Ad

10/31/2008

Barack Obama has spent more money on political advertising than any campaign in history. In the case of his 30-second spot, “Try This,” we’d like the Democrat presidential to try honesty instead. The misleading and false ad suggests The Heritage Foundation supports his tax plan. Nothing could be further from the truth. We’ve asked the campaign   Read More...

Heritage Asks TV Stations to Stop Airing Obama’s Misleading Ad

10/30/2008

Two days after asking Barack Obama to pull a false and misleading ad citing The Heritage Foundation, the campaign has not yet responded to the request. Heritage’s attorney, Alan P. Dye, today contacted TV stations directly to stop airing the ad. Dye’s letter was sent to TV stations across the country where the Obama ad   Read More...

A Nation of Entitlements

July 21, 2008
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  • A Nation of Entitlements
  • Economic Reality Imperils the American Dream
  • Entitlement Reforms are Needed to Control Spending
  • Entitlements Alone Will Eclipse Historical Tax Levels by 2052
  • Federal Budget Deficit Will Reach Levels Never Seen Before in U.S.

This short, educational DVD explains the entitlement problem and steps that can be taken to solve it. You will also receive a kit of materials you can use to screen this film for friends and civic organizations to start a conversation about reform in your community.

Visit www.AlegactyOfDebt.com to learn more.

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Heritage Experts on Entitlements

Media Information Line: (202) 675-1761

Stuart

Stuart M. Butler Ph.D.

Vice President, Domestic and Economic Policy Studies , Domestic Policy

J.D.

J.D. Foster Ph.D.

Norman B. Ture Senior Fellow in the Economics of Fiscal Policy , Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies

Alison

Alison Acosta Fraser

Director , Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies

Rea

Rea S. Hederman Jr.

Senior Policy Analyst and the Assistant Director , Center for Data Analysis

David

David C. John

Senior Research Fellow , Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies

Robert

Robert E. Moffit Ph.D.

Director , Center for Health Policy Studies

Brian

Brian M. Riedl

Senior Policy Analyst and Grover Hermann Fellow in Federal Budgetary Affairs , Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies